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Trends in Dental Sedation of Korean Children and Adolescents

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Ź¹Î°æ ( Tak Min-Kyung ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Dae-Woo ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Çѱ¹ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á ½Ã ÁøÁ¤¹ý °æÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ 2002³âºÎÅÍ 2015³â±îÁö ±¹ ¹Î °Ç°­ º¸Çè °ø´ÜÀÇ Ç¥º» ÄÚȣƮ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁøÁ¤¹ý ÇÏ ½ÃÇàµÈ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¹ý ÇÏ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á´Â 2002³â¿¡´Â 436°ÇÀ̾úÀ¸³ª, 2015³â¿¡´Â 4002°ÇÀ¸·Î ¸Å³â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 3 - 5¼¼ Áý´ÜÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ºñÁß(54.2%)À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸ ¸ç, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â 6 - 8¼¼ Áý´ÜÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Æ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò-»ê¼Ò ÈíÀÔ ÁøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ°í, 2002³â¿¡´Â 45.9%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 2015³â¿¡´Â 89.5%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤ ¾à¹°À» È¥ÇÕ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¾Æ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò-»ê¼Ò ÈíÀÔ ÁøÁ¤, Ŭ·Î¶ö ÇÏÀ̵巹ÀÌÆ®, ÇÏÀ̵å·Ï½ÃÁø Á¶ÇÕÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, 2002³â¿¡´Â 5.7%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 2015³â¿¡´Â 2.9%·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÁøÁ¤¹ý ÇÏ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investigate trends in dental sedation of Korean children and adolescents. A retrospective study was conducted on patients under 20 years of age who received dental treatment under sedation using National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort Database from 2002 to 2015. Based on the 1 million standard data, there were 436 cases of dental treatment under sedation in 2002, but 4002 cases in 2015, showing a trend increasing every year. The 3 - 5 year old group accounted for the largest portion (54.2%), while the 6 - 8 year old group increased recently. Nitrous oxide inhalation sedation is the most commonly used, accounting for 45.9% in 2002, but increased to 89.5% in 2015. Combination of nitrous oxide inhalation sedation, chloralhydrate and hydroxyzine was the most common, accounting for 5.7% in 2002, but decreased to 2.9% in 2015. There is a trend to use the sedation method more safely and in a way that reduces side effects.

Å°¿öµå

Sedation; Sedation drugs; National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort Database

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